TRANSFORMERS.TV

Reference · The Transformers: The Movie (1986)

The voice cast

31 credited performers, 48 roles. Orson Welles in his final performance, Leonard Nimoy, Eric Idle and Judd Nelson on one side; on the other, a repertory company where Frank Welker alone plays seven characters. The split between those two groups is not an accident, and it tells you exactly what this film was for.

7 marquee names 24 repertory cast 48 roles Recorded Sept to Oct 1985

The thing to notice

Every celebrity plays exactly one character, and every one of those characters is a 1986 toy. Hot Rod, Galvatron, Ultra Magnus, Kup, Blurr, Wreck-Gar, Unicron. Meanwhile the returning television cast play the 1984 and 1985 characters, and most of those get killed.

You can read the entire toy-line transition straight off the credits. The famous names were bought to launch the new product; the people who had built the show for two years were there to be written out.

The marquee names

Bought for the new toys

Sunbow picked these, not the casting agency and not the director. Wally Burr, who directed them, thought the whole strategy was pointless: “A word about names in animation: they’re usually used so that the promotional staff for a show can brag that they have so-and-so starring. Frankly, I question the whole idea of kids being attracted by names.”

They were also recorded differently. The series was taped ensemble, up to twenty actors in a booth the size of a bathroom. The celebrities were recorded solo, with limousines sent for them, and their scenes assembled afterwards. Welles and Nimoy never met. Burr read Nimoy’s lines aloud to Welles himself, standing in for an actor who had recorded on a different day.

Orson Welles

Unicron Died 10 October 1985

His final performance. He recorded alone, in a session closed to everyone but the voice director and the engineer, and died on 10 October 1985, months before release. He had not read the script and did not know he was playing a planet. Told his biographer Barbara Leaming: "I play a planet. I menace somebody called Something-or-other. Then I'm destroyed."

In the series? New. Unicron was created for this film.

Since: Recast repeatedly since, from Roger C. Carmel onward.

Leonard Nimoy

Galvatron Died 27 February 2015

Recorded solo, at a separate session from Welles, who never met him. There is a neat reversal buried here: two years earlier, Frank Welker had provided the uncredited screams of the regenerating Spock in Star Trek III. Welker voiced Nimoy's character, then Nimoy took over Welker's.

In the series? New. Galvatron debuts in this film.

Since: Returned to the franchise 25 years later as Sentinel Prime in Dark of the Moon.

Judd Nelson

Cast straight off The Breakfast Club, aged 25, and it was his first voice work. He arrived and told the director "I've never done this before, I have no idea what I'm doing, please hold me by the hand." The contrast with Welles, who refused to be directed at all, is the whole cast in miniature.

In the series? New. Both roles created for the film.

Since: Extensively. Rodimus in Animated, Titans Return and Power of the Primes, where he also voiced Unicron, the role he fought in 1986.

Eric Idle

Wreck-Gar

Flown to New York on Concorde for a single day of recording. He has said he did not understand a word of it: "Lines like Itchging ugh-gah bluhblah. And they'd say, no no, the emphasis is on ITCH-ging." He has also never seen the film. Note the writing conceit is specific to this film: here his lines are mashups of several catchphrases spliced into one new sentence, while later writers just gave him straight TV quotes.

In the series? New. The Junkions debut here.

Since: No. Animated wanted him back for their Wreck-Gar but he was doing Spamalot, so "Weird Al" Yankovic took it.

Robert Stack

Ultra Magnus Died 14 May 2003

Elliot Ness in the original Untouchables, the host of Unsolved Mysteries, and Captain Rex Kramer in Airplane!, a parody of himself. His character's death was originally scripted and storyboarded as a drawing and quartering.

In the series? New. Magnus is a 1986 toy.

Since: No. Jack Angel took Magnus over for the television series.

Lionel Stander

Kup Died 30 November 1994

His film career began in 1932. He was named to HUAC as a Communist in 1953, blacklisted, and spent fifteen years working in Europe before returning. Born 11 January 1908, he is the earliest-born person ever to work on Transformers.

In the series? New. Kup is a 1986 toy.

Since: No.

John Moschitta Jr.

Blurr

The world's fastest talking man, famous from the FedEx and Micro Machines commercials. He is the only supporting name given a "Co-starring" credit in the opening titles, and in 1990 he got his own licensed board game.

In the series? New. Blurr was built around him.

Since: Yes. Blurr in Animated and the 35th Anniversary stop-motions. Transformers Hall of Fame.

The last performance

Orson Welles as Unicron

He arrived in an ancient four-door Pontiac, dressed head to toe in black, with a small black terrier handed to him by an assistant. A production limousine had turned up separately carrying nothing but a custom thirty-six-inch wheelchair in the trunk. The director had set out a chilled bottle of Schweppes and a wine glass, Welles having been the drink’s advertising voice.

Reading the script aloud to set levels, Burr discovered that Welles had not read it, and did not know he was playing a planet. When Burr read Nimoy’s Galvatron lines opposite him, Welles growled: “You’re not going to line-read me, are you?” and then, moments later, “But you’re doing it!!”

You know what I did this morning? I played the voice of a toy. Some terrible robot toys from Japan that change from one thing to another. The Japanese have funded a full-length animated cartoon about the doings of these toys, which is all bad outer-space stuff. I play a planet. I menace somebody called Something-or-other. Then I’m destroyed. My plan to destroy Whoever-it-is is thwarted and I tear myself apart on the screen.
Orson Welles to his biographer Barbara Leaming, Orson Welles: A Biography, p.522

What was done to his voice, precisely

He read too slowly for the animation. Asked to pick up the tempo he replied: “I’m reading this as rapidly as I possibly can. And furthermore, I’ll do the slating from now on.” Slating means calling the take numbers, normally the director’s job, which removed Burr’s pretext to interrupt him.

The fix was mechanical, not synthetic. Paramount had a device that removed tiny slices of audio and rejoined the rest, speeding him up by roughly eight to ten percent, after which the pitch was corrected back down to his normal bass. Burr was not party to the processing. The word “synthesiser”, which gets used a lot, overstates it: nothing was generated, the recording was time-compressed and pitch-corrected.

The rumour, and why it is wrong

You will read that Unicron’s final line, “Destiny, you cannot destroy my destiny!”, was actually Leonard Nimoy. Burr addressed it directly: “Welles successfully, except for the tempo problem, completed all the required dialogue for his role. Nimoy did not do or re-do any of Welles’ dialogue.” Susan Blu independently confirmed the same thing. Burr also supplied the likely explanation: the time-compression created artifacts that could sound like somebody else.

What genuinely is not Welles

The roars. Unicron’s non-verbal vocalisations are stock recordings made by Bob Holt for Marvel Productions’ 1982 Incredible Hulk cartoon. Holt died in 1985 too. So the character contains two posthumous performances by two different actors, neither of whom knew they were making a Transformers film.

One date we will not pretend to know

Sources disagree on when he recorded. The widely repeated figure is 5 October 1985, five days before his death. The Transformers Wiki says about a month before, consistent with production paperwork dating the main cast sessions to 10 and 11 September. Burr himself said “about three weeks”. What is certain is that he recorded alone, in the autumn of 1985, and died on 10 October.

The repertory company

The people who actually made the show

Recorded together, doubling and tripling roles, and paid a great deal less. There was a hard commercial constraint on the doubling that explains the numbers: a fourth role triggered a full extra paycheque, so the director managed assignments on a cast-plot form to keep most actors at three. Frank Welker is the conspicuous exception at seven.

Peter Cullen

He plays both Optimus Prime and Ironhide, and both die inside the same twenty minutes of film. Two origin stories for the voice exist and both are first-hand: his brother Larry, a Marine, telling him "if you're going to be a hero, be a real hero, be strong enough to be gentle"; and voice director Wally Burr asking him to stop shouting and "just make Optimus a very nice gentleman who doesn't shout at anybody, because he knows what the hell he's doing."

In the series? Established. Both are his television roles.

Since: Continuously, for forty years. Awarded a NATAS Lifetime Achievement Award in December 2023, presented by Frank Welker.

Frank Welker

MegatronSoundwaveRumbleFrenzyRavageWheelieScrapheap

Seven characters in one film. He does NOT voice Galvatron here, which is the most common cast error about this movie; Nimoy does, and Welker inherited the role immediately afterwards for the toy commercials and season three. One long-standing credit has since been corrected: Laserbeak's squawks were attributed to Welker for over thirty years and were actually Chris Latta.

In the series? Established, except Wheelie and the Junkion.

Since: Continuously. Megatron and Soundwave across the live-action films, Prime, and the games.

Michael Bell

ProwlScrapperSwoopJunkyard

The cast's self-appointed deputy, the one who would stop the director mid-line-reading with "Wally, don't give us a line reading, we're actors!" His favourite role was Prowl, "because he had a wry sense of humour. Too bad they killed him!" He also originated the running joke that the director killed Orson Welles.

In the series? Established, except the Junkion.

Since: High Tide in Rescue Bots, Sideswipe and Scrapper in Devastation.

Corey Burton

Spike WitwickyBrawnShockwave

Shockwave's voice is a David Warner impression, specifically Warner as Sark in Disney's Tron, a character Burton himself went on to play in Kingdom Hearts II.

In the series? Established.

Since: Yes. Megatron, Ratchet, Ironhide and Shockwave in Animated.

Neil Ross

SpringerBonecrusherHookSlag

Hook's voice came out of a failed Gregory Peck impression. His favourite line in all of Transformers is Springer's "I've got better things to do tonight than die!", and he credits Springer as the one part that spared him what he calls throat ripping, the vocal damage the screaming roles caused.

In the series? Springer is new. The other three are established.

Since: Convention readings, and the Shout! Factory 25th anniversary reunion.

Chris Latta

Starscream Died 12 June 1994, aged 44

Also Cobra Commander in G.I. Joe, and the first voice of Mr. Burns and Moe on The Simpsons. Starscream's coronation and disintegration is the film's other great set piece after Prime's death.

In the series? Established.

Since: No. Transformers Hall of Fame.

Susan Blu

She based Arcee on Barbara Stanwyck, and created the voice for the film not knowing she would also be written into the television series. She is also one of the two people on the record confirming that Orson Welles performed all of his own lines.

In the series? New for the film, then added to the series afterwards.

Since: Yes, and on the other side of the glass: voice director on Beast Wars, Beast Machines, Animated and Prime.

Roger C. Carmel

CyclonusQuintesson Leader Died 11 November 1986, aged 54

Harry Mudd in the original Star Trek and the animated series, which makes two Trek leads in one cast. He then inherited Unicron from Welles for the television series, and died three months after the film opened.

In the series? Both new.

Since: No.

Scatman Crothers

Jazz Died 22 November 1986, three months after release

His final film. Jazz survives the picture and is then never heard from again, because Crothers died. Per Dan Gilvezan's memoir, the recording booth was so small that most of the cast waited in the lobby, and Crothers brought his guitar to every session and played for them while they waited.

In the series? Established.

Since: Honoured with an In Memoriam at the 40th Anniversary Event in 2024.

Casey Kasem

Cliffjumper Died 15 June 2014

He left the franchise not long after, during the season three episode "Thief in the Night", over its portrayal of the dictator of an invented Arab state called Carbombya. Kasem's family is Lebanese Druze, and his objection was specific and worth stating properly: not that there were Arab villains, but that there were no other Arab characters to balance them.

In the series? Established.

Since: No. In Memoriam at the 40th Anniversary Event.

Gregg Berger

Also Odie in Garfield. On working with Frank Welker: "Frank would do something ridiculous and then go, well, it was either this or college."

In the series? Established.

Since: Yes. Grimlock in the games, and several roles in the 40th Anniversary Event. Transformers Hall of Fame.

Dan Gilvezan

Wrote the memoir Bumblebee and Me: Life as a G1 Transformer, which is the single best first-hand account of these recording sessions and the source of half the good stories on this page. He originally auditioned for Starscream, Ratchet and Prowl.

In the series? Established.

Since: Yes. Bumblebee in Devastation, and the 40th Anniversary Event.

Paul Eiding

Also Colonel Campbell in Metal Gear Solid and Grandpa Max in Ben 10. When Animated replaced Perceptor's voice with a speech synthesiser, he later met the same crew on Ben 10: Omniverse and greeted them with "so you guys are the ones who recast me as a computer!"

In the series? Established.

Since: Yes. Four roles in the 40th Anniversary Event.

Arthur Burghardt

Devastator

Won an Emmy in 1976 for a televised version of his one-man stage show about Frederick Douglass, comfortably the most decorated performance by anyone in this cast. Also Destro in G.I. Joe.

In the series? Established.

Since: One of eight actors in the Shout! Factory 25th anniversary reunion.

Jack Angel

Astrotrain Died 19 October 2021

The man who absorbed the celebrity cast once the movie money was gone: he inherited Ultra Magnus from Robert Stack and Cyclonus from Roger C. Carmel for the television series.

In the series? Established.

Since: Also Chunk in Toy Story 3.

Buster Jones

Blaster Died 16 September 2014

Black Vulcan on Super Friends, and a five-decade music industry career including hosting Dick Clark's Soul Unlimited.

In the series? Established.

Since: No.

Ed Gilbert

Blitzwing Died 8 May 1999

Baloo in TaleSpin, and a published entomologist under his birth name. He once brought a dinner-plate-sized South American tarantula into a Transformers session. It escaped, and the studio adopted a permanent no-pets policy.

In the series? Established.

Since: No.

Clive Revill

Kickback Died 11 March 2025

The original voice of Emperor Palpatine in The Empire Strikes Back, later replaced by Ian McDiarmid in the DVD re-release. Two Tony nominations.

In the series? Established.

Since: No.

Hal Rayle

Shrapnel

Replaced Peter Cullen as the voice of the Predator in Predator 2, the second time he stepped into a Cullen role.

In the series? Established.

Since: Runs a voiceover studio near Denver.

Norman Alden

Kranix Died 27 July 2012

Aquaman on SuperFriends, and Lou the mechanic in the long-running AC Delco commercials.

In the series? New. Kranix is the film's first speaking casualty.

Since: No.

Stan Jones

Scourge Died 30 December 1998

Lex Luthor on Challenge of the Super Friends, and narrator of the 1986 Little Shop of Horrors.

In the series? New.

Since: No.

Regis Cordic

Quintesson Judge Died 16 April 1999

A Pittsburgh radio legend before he was an actor. He became the recurring Quintesson voice through season three.

In the series? New.

Since: No.

David Mendenhall

Daniel Witwicky

A fourteen-year-old child actor at the time. The following year he won two Golden Raspberries for Over the Top, opposite Sylvester Stallone.

In the series? New.

Since: No.

Victor Caroli

Narrator

The G1 series narrator, and the voice on the ThunderCats toy commercials. He is also the voice on the European version's closing narration reassuring the audience that Optimus Prime will return.

In the series? Established. Also the voice of the film's own trailer.

Since: Yes, still working in the franchise. Narrator on Titans Return and Power of the Primes.

Two credits for performances that are not in the film

Walker Edmiston is credited for Inferno and Don Messick for Gears, and neither character appears in the finished picture. They are phantom credits in the end crawl, almost certainly left over from a draft. Any cast list that includes them as performances, and most do, is copying the crawl without checking the film.

Forty years on

In memoriam

An unusually heavy toll, and it started before anyone saw the film. Welles died in October 1985, ten months before release. Then Roger C. Carmel and Scatman Crothers both died within three months of it opening, in November 1986.

ActorRoleDied
Orson Welles Unicron Died 10 October 1985
Leonard Nimoy Galvatron Died 27 February 2015
Robert Stack Ultra Magnus Died 14 May 2003
Lionel Stander Kup Died 30 November 1994
Chris Latta Starscream Died 12 June 1994, aged 44
Roger C. Carmel Cyclonus, Quintesson Leader Died 11 November 1986, aged 54
Scatman Crothers Jazz Died 22 November 1986, three months after release
Casey Kasem Cliffjumper Died 15 June 2014
Jack Angel Astrotrain Died 19 October 2021
Buster Jones Blaster Died 16 September 2014
Ed Gilbert Blitzwing Died 8 May 1999
Clive Revill Kickback Died 11 March 2025
Norman Alden Kranix Died 27 July 2012
Stan Jones Scourge Died 30 December 1998
Regis Cordic Quintesson Judge Died 16 April 1999

Questions

Everything people ask

Orson Welles, in his final performance. He recorded alone in a closed session in the autumn of 1985 and died on 10 October 1985, months before the film was released. His speaking voice in the finished film was electronically time-compressed by roughly eight to ten percent and then pitch-corrected, because he read too slowly for the animation. Unicron's roars are not Welles at all: they are stock vocalisations recorded by Bob Holt for Marvel's 1982 Incredible Hulk cartoon, and Holt also died in 1985.